The 1997 New York City Watershed Memorandum of Agreement required the development of 14 city-funded environmental protection and economic development programs in the Watershed West of the Hudson River as part of a pact that allowed the City to avoid filtering its Catskill-Delaware Water Supply. In November 2002, a renewed five-year Filtration Avoidance Determination was granted to the City by the US Environmental Protection Agency, permitting a continued exemption from building a filtration plant for the Catskill-Delaware Supply. The 2002 FAD was predicated on a long-term Watershed Protection Plan submitted by the City to the EPA outlining several water quality programs to be developed, continued or expanded by the CWC. In 2007, a new 10 year FAD was based on an updated Watershed Protection Plan.
Ongoing programs for which the CWC is responsible under all of these MOA agreements include:
Catskill Fund for the Future (Economic Development): Provides loans and grants to businesses and organizations.
Septic Repair and Maintenance: Funds residential septic system repairs, replacements, and maintenance (pump-outs).
Stormwater Planning and Control: Funds planning, assessment, design and implementation of stormwater and erosion controls for existing conditions, as well as stormwater requirements for new construction.
Education: Provides grants to schools and organizations.
Community Wastewater Management: Funds a program to evaluate and build community-specific wastewater solutions which may include septic maintenance districts, community septic systems or wastewater treatment plants.
Local Technical Assistance Program: Provides grants to communities conducting watershed protection and land use planning initiatives.